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Positivism
Monday, 24 March 2014 , 0 Comment




                  What is positivism? Positivism is a way of thinking based on view that information derived from logical and mathematical treatments and reports of sensory experience is the exclusive source of all authoritative knowledge and that there is valid knowledge (truth) only in scientific knowledge.Positivism also argues that sociology should concern itself only with what can be observed with the senses and that theories of social life should be built in a rigid, linear, and methodical way on a base of verifiable fact. Positivism as a term was introduced into the social sciences by  Auguste Comte(1798-1857), who held that sociology should be scientific, thus it should deal only with hypotheses which were directly . Positivists believed it was possible to classify the social world in an objective way. Using these classifications it was then possible to count sets of observable social facts and so produce statistics. For example,Durkheim collected data on social facts such as the suicide rate and the membership of different religions. There are logical positivism and postpositivism and sociological positivism.  Examples of sociological positivism :
  1.  Comte's positivism
  2.  Durkheim's positivism
  3.  Contemporary positivism
  4.  Logical positivism
































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